/ Introduction
/ Future / Nutrition
Nutritional
Considerations in Tortillas
for the New Millennium
Fortified
tortillas will lead to new marketing strategies in Mexico. Soybean fortified
tortillas will replace vitamin fortified tortillas due to their nutritional
benefits, greater stability during cooking, and ease of handling. This
will make possible important health benefits for the population and
productivity advances for both private enterprise and the country.
Whole
Grain Tortillas
Whole
grain tortillas that make efficient use of the entire pericarp of the
corn kernel can be produced with the new ecological dry nixtamalization
technology. Whole grain tortillas incorporate nutrients from the outer
layers (pericarp) of the corn kernel that are lost during the traditional
nixtamalization process, including important quantities of high quality
proteins (lysine and tryptophan), vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber,
which make for a more nutritious tortilla. The nutrients available in
whole grain tortillas help to avoid cardiovascular disease and colon
cancer.
Other tendencies in the new millennium will include commercial use of
Quality Protein Maize (QPM), mutant corn with a high content of the
amino acids lysine and tryptophan. The development of genetically modified
corn using soybean or amaranth genes to increase the lysine and tryptophan
content of both corn and tortillas can also be foreseen.