A trend toward ecologically conscious
industrial modernization of the nixtamalization process arose in the
face of the problem posed in the cities by the high levels of polluting
waste water produced by the traditional process. The instant flour and
nixtamal masa industries produce a large volume of nejayote or polluting
waste water with a high content of soluble solids. Important quantities
of vitamins, minerals, protein, fat, and fiber are also lost in this
process. All of these factors are of both nutritional and commercial
importance for the tortilla industry.